About This Category
Logical fallacies are common errors in reasoning that can make weak or misleading arguments appear persuasive.
Fallacies
Logical fallacies are flaws in reasoning that can make weak arguments sound convincing. Learn to identify them, evaluate claims clearly, and build stronger judgments.
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What You'll Learn
Identify flawed argument patterns, evaluate claims more carefully, and respond with clearer, stronger reasoning.
Strawman Argument
Misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack.
Ad Hominem
Attacking the person instead of addressing the argument.
False Dichotomy
Presenting only two options as though no alternatives exist.
Slippery Slope
Claiming a small step will lead to an extreme outcome.
Appeal to Authority
Using an authority's opinion instead of evidence or logic.
Circular Reasoning
Using the conclusion itself as evidence for the argument.
Red Herring
Introducing irrelevant information to distract from the real issue.
Whataboutism
Deflecting criticism by pointing to someone else's wrongdoing.
Hasty Generalization
Drawing a broad conclusion from insufficient evidence.
Appeal to Emotion
Using fear, pity, or guilt instead of sound reasoning.
Spot Weak ArgumentsReason Clearly
